TEXT E Concern with money, and
then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modem fife,
has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people are
working than ever before in France. In the cities the traditional leisurely
midday meal is disappearing. Offices, shops, and factories are discovering the
great efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunchrooms. In almost all
lines of work emphasis now falls on ever-increasing output. Thus the "typical"
Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more consumer goods than his
counterpart of only a generation ago. He gains in creature comforts and ease of
life. What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or
individuality. Some say that France has been Americanized. This
is because the United States is a world symbol of the technological society and
its consumer products. The so-called Americanization of France has its critics.
They fear that "assembly-line life" will lead to the disappearance of the
pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely (but less productive) old French
style. What will happen, they ask, to taste, elegance, and the cultivation of
the good things in life--to joy in the smell of a freshly picked apple, a stroll
by the river, or just happy hours of conversation in a local cafe
Since the late 1950’s life in France has indeed taken on qualities of
rush, tension, and the pursuit of material gain. Some of the strongest critics
of the new way of life are the young, especially university students. They are
concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by the
triumph of this competitive, goods-oriented culture. Occasionally, they have
reacted against the trend with considerable violence. In spite
of the critics, however, countless Frenchmen are committed to keeping France in
the forefront of the modem economic world. They find that the present life
brings more rewards, conveniences, and pleasures than that of the past. They
believe that a modem, industrial France is preferable to the old. Which of the following is a feature of the old French way of life
A.Leisure, elegance, and efficiency. B.Elegance, efficiency, and taste. C.Leisure, elegance, and taste. D.Elegance, efficiency, and taste.