未分类题
设(AX)=1234H,(BX)=5678H,执行下列指令后,AL的值应是( )。
PUSH AX
PUSH BX
POP AX
POP BX
A.12H B.34H C.56H D.78H
A.12H
B.34H
C.56H
【参考答案】
D用栈操作指令实现AX,BX中内容的交换;执行指令后(AX)=5678H,(BX)=1234H:因此AL=78H。
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指令JMP DWORD PTR[SI]属于()转移指令。
A.段内直接
B.段内间接
C.段间直接
D.段间间接
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未分类题
The function of capital markets is to facilitate an exchange of funds among all participants, andyet in practice we find that certain participants are not on a par with others. Members of societyhave varying degrees of market strength in terms of information they bring to a transaction, aswell as of purchasing power and creditworthiness, as defined by lenders. For example, within minority communities, capital markets do not properly fulfill their functions;they do not provide access to the aggregate flow of funds in the United States. The financialsystem does not generate the credit or investment vehicles needed for underwriting economicdevelopment in minority areas. The problem underlying this dysfunction is found in a rationingmechanism affecting both the available alternatives for investment and the amount of financialresources. This creates a distributive mechanism penalizing members of minority groups becauseof their socioeconomic differences from others. The existing system expresses definite sociallybased investment preferences that result from the previous allocation of income and that influencethe allocation of resources for the present and future. The system tends to increase the inequalityof income distribution. And, in the United States economy, a greater inequality of incomedistribution leads to a greater concentration of capital in certain types of investment. Most traditional financial-market analysis studies ignore financial markets’ deficiencies inallocation because of analysts’ inherent preferences for the simple model of perfect competition.Conventional financial analysis pays limited attention to issues of market structure and dynamics,relative costs of information, and problems of income distribution. Market participants are viewedas acting as entirely independent and homogeneous individuals with perfect foresight aboutcapital-market behavior. Also, it is assumed that each individual in the community at large has thesame access to the market and the same opportunity to transact and to express the preferenceappropriate to his or her individual interest. Moreover, it is assumed that transaction costs forvarious types of financial instruments (stocks, bonds, etc.) are equally known and equally dividedamong all community members.The main point made by the passage is that______A.financial markets provide for an optimum allocation of resources among all competing participants by balancing supply and demandB.the allocation of financial resources takes place among separate individual participants, each of whom has access to the marketC.the existence of certain factors adversely affecting members of minority groups shows that financial markets do not function as conventional theory says they functionD.investments in minority communities can be made by the use of various alternative financial instruments, such as stocks and bondsE.since transaction costs for stocks, bonds, and other other financial instruments are not equally apportioned among all minority-group members, the financail market is subject to criticism
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