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20世纪70年代末和80年代初,许多拉丁美洲国家负债累累。这对其净要素支付有何影响?在此期间,这些国家的国内生产总值和国民生产总值哪个较大? During the late 1970s and early 1 980s,many Latin American countries became highlv indebted.How WOUld this affect their net factor payments?Which was larger in those countries during thatperiod,GDP or GNP?

A.How

【参考答案】

(1)由于负债拉丁美洲国家必须对国外偿还债务和利息这导致在国外工作的国内生产要素所获得的收入小于在国内工作的外国生产要素......

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听力原文:M: First, I want to thank you for doing this survey. This is an open-ended questions survey, so please don't feel held back.W: OK, I will try my best.M: That's good. Now, will you please tell me first what program you are a part of and what year you are in?W: Yes, I'm currently in my fourth year of a biology course and I'm majoring in microbiology. If all goes well, I could be off to Europe for my Master's next June.M: How do you feel about the biology program at this university? Do you think it has lived up to your expectations?W: On the whole it has. However, as this university is still known primarily as a liberal arts school, you might say that biology doesn't always work with a very abundant budget. Perhaps the faculty hasn't fought hard enough for their fair share.M: How do you think this under-funding problem affects the quality of education?W: Well, for example, the laboratory has all the equipment you would normally find at a standard lab. Unfortunately, if you want to conduct experiments that are highly complex, then you probably have to compete over resources with the Chemistry Department.M: How would you describe the quality of the professors? I guess I am interested in your own experience with them.W: I think they are generally very well committed to the program and to their students. But the problem is that they themselves feel that they are working with inferior equipment.M: Well, it sounds reasonable. But could you explain it more exactly?W: Yes. I have heard many are taking contracts elsewhere, so we may lose a few just yet. This could put the program in great risk because we rely so much on skills.M: Well, I hope your comments help to get that message across. Thanks again and I hope you have a great future.W: Thank you.(4)A.Students' opinions of the program they take.B.The situation of biology education.C.The quality of professors.D.The quality of equipment.
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