填空题

Utterance is based on （）;it is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of communication,or simply in a context.

【参考答案】

sentence meaning

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填空题

In sociolinguistic studies,speakers are treated as members of（）.

填空题

A sentence is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of （）to form a complete statement,（）or command.

单项选择题

The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as（）.

A.+animate，+male，+human，-adult
B.+animate，+male，+human，+adult
C.+animate，-male，+human，-adult
D.+animate，-male，+human，+adult

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（）deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space.

A.Linguistic geography
B.Lexicology
C.Lexicography
D.Sociolinguistics

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The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in（）and vocabulary.

A.usage
B.grammar
C.pronunciation
D.structure

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A word with several meanings is called（）word.

A.a polysemous
B.a synonymous
C.an abnormal
D.a multiple

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Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say“night”as“light”.This shows:（）.

A.They cannot pronounce/n/
B.Interlangue interference because there is notthe sound /n/in their mother tongue
C.The teachers do not have a good teaching method
D.They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds

单项选择题

（）produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense,often as unintelligible.

A.Broca’s aphasic
B.The linguistic deprivation
C.The damage on the angular gyrus
D.Wernicke’s aphasic

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A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as（）.

A.unusual
B.something to befeared
C.abnormal
D.natural

单项选择题

The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of the British scholar（）.

A.Jacob Grimm
B.Rasmus Rask
C.Franz Bopp
D.Sir William Jones