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某市家电生产企业,为增值税一般纳税人,2005年8月成立时,注册资本5000万元。企业全体职工人数计1000人,当地税务机关确定2006年上半年计税工资标准为800元/人/月。2006年度相关生产经营业务如下:
(1)当年销售收入共计15000万元(不含税价格);购进已税原料,取得增值税专用发票,注明购货金额4000万元,进项税额680万元,发票已通过认证;支付购货及销货的运输费用400万元,取得运输公司开具的运费发票;销货收取的装卸费58.5万元,已经向购货方开具收据;企业已经对上述业务按税法规定进行涉税处理。
(2)在建工程领用了本厂生产的销售价为30万元,成本为25万元的开关灯具等小家电,企业未作账务处理和税务处理。
(3)全年应扣除的销售产品成本、税金及附加计8500万元,发生销售费用2000万元,发生财务费用260万元,发生管理费用600万元。
(4)企业工资按月均衡发放,并于工资计提时计入相应会计科目。全年实发工资总额为 1429.60万元,并按照实发工资和2%、14%、2.5%的比例计算提取了职21232会经费、职工福利费和职工教育经费,取得了缴纳工会经费的相关票据。教育经费账户期末无余额。
(5)企业将一闲置房产对外出租,取得租金收入10万元,企业未进行账务处理和税务处理。
(6)所发生的财务费用中包括向关联企业支付3000万元借款的本年利息220万元(同期银行贷款年利率为6%)。
(7)所发生的销售费用中含有实际支出的广告费1400万元。
(8)所发生的管理费用中包含业务招待费240万元。
要求:根据上述资料,按下列序号回答问题(计算结果以万元为单位):
(1)计算企业经营期间少计的流转税及教育费附加;
(2)计算该企业2006年应缴纳的增值税;
(3)计算该企业2006年应缴纳的城市维护建设税和教育费附加;
(4)计算该企业2006年超过税前扣除标准的工资费用;
(5)计算超过扣除标准的工会经费、职工福利费和职工教育经费;
(6)计算超过扣除标准的财务费用;
(7)计算超过扣除标准的广告费用;
(8)计算超过扣除标准的业务招待费用;
(9)计算应缴纳的企业所得税。

A.5万元,已经向购货方开具收据;企业已经对上述业务按税法规定进行涉税处理。
B.60万元,并按照实发工资和2%、14%、2.5%的比例计算提取了职21232会经费、职工福利费和职工教育经费,取得了缴纳工会经费的相关票据。教育经费账户期末无余额。


【参考答案】

(1)企业已经按会计账务处理对流转税及教育费附加计算纳税。即对于企业会计处理错误的项目企业存在少纳税及少缴教育费用附加的......

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Where Have All the Bees Gone? Scientists who study insects have a real mystery on their hands. All across the country, honeybees are leaving their hives and never returning. Researchers call this phenomenon colony-collapse (瓦解) disorder. According to surveys of beekeepers (养蜂人) across the country, 25 to 40 percent of the honeybees in the United States have vanished from their hives (麻疹) since last fall. So far, no one can explain why. Colony collapse is a serious concern because bees play an important role in the production of about one-third of the foods we eat. As they feed, honeybees spread pollen from flower to flower. Without this process, a plant can't produce seeds or fruits. Now, a group of scientists and beekeepers have teamed up to try to figure out what's causing the alarming collapse of so many colonies. By sharing their expertise (专家的意见) in honeybee behavior, health, and nutrition, team members hope to find out what's contributing to the decline and to prevent bee disappearances in the future. It could be that disease is causing the disappearance of the bees. To explore that possibility, Jay Evans, a researcher at the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Bee Research Laboratory, examines bees taken from colonies that are collapsing. 'We know what s healthy bee should look like on the inside, and we can look for physical signs of disease,' he says. And bees from collapsing colonies don't look very healthy. 'Their stomachs are worn down, compared to the stomachs of healthy bees,' Evans says. It may be that a parasite is damaging the bees' digestive organs. Their immune systems may not be working as they should. Moreover, they have high levels of bacteria inside their bodies. Another cause of colony-collapse disorder may be certain chemicals that farmers apply to kill unwanted insects on crops, says Jerry Hayes, chief bee inspector for the Florida Department of Agriculture. Some studies, he says, suggest that a certain type of insecticide affects the honeybee's nervous system (which includes the brain) and memory. 'It seems like honeybees are going out and getting confused about where to go and what to do,' he says. If it turns out that a disease is contributing to colony collapse, bees' genes could explain why some colonies have collapsed and others have not. In any group of bees there are many different kinds of genes. The more different genes a group has, the higher the group's genetic diversity. So far scientists haven't determined the role of genetic diversity (差异) in colony collapse, but it's a promising theory, says Evans.What is the mystery that researchers find hard to explain?A.Honeybees are flying all across the country.B.25--40 percent of the honeybees in the US have died.C.Honeybees are leaving their hives and do not return.D.Honeybee hives are in disorder.
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