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下列关于《巴塞尔新资本协议》中压力测试的说法，不正确的有（）。 A．压力测试必须具有意义且足够审慎 B．进行压力测试的目标是要求商业银行必须考虑最差的情景 C．在评估资本充足性时，采用内部评级法的商业银行不必具有压力测试过程 D．除了一般的压力测试，商业银行必须进行信用风险压力测试 E．商业银行可基于其所面临的不同情形而开发不同的方法来符合压力测试的要求

A.压力测试必须具有意义且足够审慎
B.进行压力测试的目标是要求商业银行必须考虑最差的情景
C.在评估资本充足性时，采用内部评级法的商业银行不必具有压力测试过程
D.除了一般的压力测试，商业银行必须进行信用风险压力测试
E.商业银行可基于其所面临的不同情形而开发不同的方法来符合压力测试的要求

【参考答案】

BC
银行的压力测试通常包括信用风险、市场风险、操作风险、其他风险等方面内容。压力测试中，商业银行应考虑不同风险之间的相互作用和共同影响。压力测试能够帮助商业银行充分了解潜在风险因素与银行财务状况之间的关系，深入分析银行抵御风险的能力，形成供董事会和高级管理层讨论并决定实施的应对措施，预防极端事件可能对银行带来的冲击。对于日常管理中广泛应用各类风险计量模型的银行，压力测试应成为模型方法的重要补充。压力测试也能够帮助银监会充分了解单家银行和银行业体系的风险状况和风险抵御能力。由此可见选项B...

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