问答题

案例分析题

阅读是有重量的精神运动
铁凝
①如今,网络阅读成为人们生活重要的组成部分。人类的阅读行为也随之发生了革命性的变化:眼睛在网上快速、便捷的“暴走”,逐渐替代以往细嚼慢咽似的传统阅读。但我觉得,人在获得大面积爆炸性信息的同时,也会有某种难言的失重感。之所以这样说,是因为就我个人的经验而言,阅读其实是一种有重量的精神运动
②上世纪70年代初,我还是一个少年,偷偷读到一本书,是法国作家罗曼·罗兰的《约翰·克利斯朵夫》。记得扉页的题记是这样两句话:“真正的光明决不是永没有黑暗的时间,只是永不被黑暗所淹没罢了;真正的英雄决不是永没有卑下的情操,只是永不被卑下的情操所屈服罢了。”这两句话使我深深感动,让我生出想要为这个世界做点什么的冲动。我初次领略到阅读的重量,它给了我身心的沉稳和力气。
③我的一位亲人,在同样的时代背景下,在从城市下放到乡村劳动之余,倚靠在田野的草垛上通读了《资本论》和《列宁全集》。问他当时为什么读这些书,他只说是因为喜欢。
④今天想来,类似的阅读实在是一种无功利心的自发性之举,因其自发性,所以也没有预设的阅读期待,那不期而至的阅读收获便格外宝贵和难忘。难忘的还有一种沉入心底的重量,这重量打击你,既甜蜜又酣畅。
⑤阅读的重量有时在于它的“重”,有时却在于它的“轻”。这“轻”,不是轻浮,而是一种无用之用,是阅读心境的解放。
⑥今天,我们的阅读与过去相比已经有了诸多变化。市场上卖得好的书往往是更靠近生活的实用的书:养生、美容、商战、股票、英语……书海已经“茫茫”。各取所需的阅读看上去已不再承载精神的重负,而是直奔主题,要的是立竿见影。
⑦阅读的功用是显而易见的。但是,我更想强调的是,“无用”的阅读,更多的是缓慢、绵密、恒久的渗透。这样的阅读不是生存甚至生计所必需的,但它让我们看到了生活的美好、温暖以及自身的价值。它的“无用”本身便是更大的作用。这何尝不是一种更高的阅读境界呢?这种自然存在的阅读状态,可或许更能体现人生的精神价值吧。
(选自《人民日报》,有改动)

作者认为怎样才能实现“有重量”的阅读?请结合全文简要回答。

【参考答案】

①采用细嚼慢咽的阅读方式。
②选择有精神内涵的阅读内容。
③追求无功利心的阅读境界。

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听力原文:A: About big international issues: what do you see as the most important environmental issues of the moment?B: It’s quite difficult to make a kind of hierarchy of worry here, because so many issues are there, and so … and they’re all very very important. But I think it has to be said that as far as we we’re concerned, as a campaigning organization, it really is the rain forest that we are concentrating on most. If we don’t take action on that issue within the next five years, then environmental pressure groups won’t have anything to do in ten years’ time, because there won’t be any rain forests, really, for them to campaign about. So this is a critical period for the rain forests, the next five years, and there is enough flexibility in the system to allow us to hope that we’re going to be able to make some changes during that time. So that’s why we’ve made it our priority.A: What’s so important about the rain forests, then? Er, what’s, what’s the difference between having them or not having them? Isn’t it just, you know, basically either there’re a lot of trees there or there aren’t a lot of trees there?B: Uhh…well that’s what some people would like to think. Um, there, it’s important in many different ways, important firstly for the countries themselves, in terms of the fact that millions of people depend on the rain forests for their livelihood, and for their … the quality of their environment, through the protection of watersheds, and so on. Secondly, they’re important because of the biological richness of the rain forests. Um, a genetic chest … treasure chest is how they’ve been described. Um, more than 60% of the world’s species is to be found in the rain forests. Write that off, and you write off that genetic storehouse. Lastly, they’re important at international level because of the impact on climate patterns that one would find if the rain forests were destroyed. So, whether you’re looking closely at the tribal people who depend on them, the countries which depend on them, the international community which depends on them, indeed the, the, you know, the creatures themselves, um, it’s actually the most critical issue that we face. And our prime job is of course to try and get people to understand how it is, even in countries where there are no rain forests, that they still have a connection with that rain forest.You will hear a recording about environmental issues. Mark one letter(A, B or C)for the correct answer. After you have listened once, replay the recording.According to the speaker, ______ is the most important environmental issues of the moment.A.air pollutionB.water pollutionC.rain forests
A.
A:
B.
You
C.
D.
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According
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A.air
G.water
H.rain