单项选择题
关税优惠中的充分累计制是指( )。
A．优惠额度计算 B．产品加工程度
C．关税计算 D．原产地
A.优惠额度计算
B.产品加工程度
C.关税计算
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Two modes of argumentation have been used onbehalf of women’s emancipation in Western societies.Arguments in what could be called the “relational”feminist tradition maintain the doctrine of “equality in(5) difference,” or equity as distinct for equality. Theyposit that biological distinctions between the sexesresult in a necessary sexual division of labor in thefamily and throughout society and that women’s pro-creative labor is currently undervalued by society, to(10) the disadvantage of women. By contrast, the individual-ist feminist tradition emphasizes individual human rightsand celebrates women’s quest for personal autonomy,while downplaying the importance of gender roles andminimizing discussion of childbearing and its attendant(15) responsibilities.Before the late nineteenth century, these viewscoexisted within the feminist movement, often withinthe writings of the same individual. Between 1890 nd1920, however, relational feminism, which had been the(20) dominant strain in feminist thought, and which still pre-dominates among European and non-Western feminists,lost ground in England and the United States. Becausethe concept of individual rights was already well estab-lished in the Anglo-Saxon legal and political tradition,(25) individualist feminism came to predominate in English-speaking countries. At the same time, the goals of thetwo approaches began to seem increasingly irreconcil-able. Individualist feminists began to advocate a totallygender-blind system with equal rights for all. Relational(30) feminists, while agreeing that equal educational andeconomic opportunities outside the home should be avail-able for all women, continued to emphasize women’sspecial contributions to society as homemakers andmothers; they demanded special treatment(35) including protective legislation for women workers,state-sponsored maternity benefits, and paid compensa-tion for housework.Relational arguments have a major pitfall: becausethey underline women’s physiological and psychological(40) distinctiveness, they are often appropriated by politicaladversaries and used to endorse male privilege. But theindividualist approach, by attacking gender roles, deny-ing the significance of physiological difference, andcondemning existing familial institutions as hopelessly(45) patriarchal, has often simply treated as irrelevant thefamily roles important to many women. If the individu-alist framework, with its claim for women’s autonomy,could be harmonized with the family-oriented concernsof relational feminists, a more fruitful model for con-(50) temporary feminist politics could emerge.The author of the passage alludes to the well-established nature of the concept of individual rights inthe Anglo-Saxon legal and political tradition in order to______A．illustrate the influence of individualist feminist thought on more general intellectual trends in English historyB．argue that feminism was already a part of the larger Anglo-Saxon intellectual tradition, even though this has often gone unnoticed by critics of women’s emancipation.C．explain the decline in individualist thinking among feminists in non-English-speaking countriesD．help account for an increasing shift toward individualist feminism among feminists in English-speaking countries.E．account for the philosophical differences between individualist and relational feminists in English-speaking countries