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以下( )是社会工作伦理难题处理原则中的自主和自由原则。

A.强调要尊重服务对象的自我选择和自我决定权利，但其自我决定涉及到对自身和他人的伤害时，社会工作者要进行干预
B．干预时要将风险降到最低
C．干预风险很大而收益很小，服务对象拒绝干预情有可原
D．社会工作者选择的方案应促进尽可能多的人改善生活质量
E．如服务对象自我决定会伤害他人而其拒绝服从社会工作者的干预，应当视服务对象缺乏行为能力

【参考答案】

AC
解析：尽管专业伦理强调要尊重服务对象的自我选择和自我决定权利，但如果服务对象的自我决定涉及到对自身和他人的......

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Quotas , tariffs and subsidies[1] Like most wars,a trade war may bring about desired economic or political changes, but in the long run almost everyone suffers ,including those whom the trade war was meant to help. An efficient carmaker, for example, may ask for limits of foreign imports, hoping to keep its price high without improving the quality of its products. In the end , however , other countries may retaliate[2] with trade restrictions of their own. Consumers and businesses in both countries are then forced to buy poorly made and expensive domestic products. Trade restrictions might protect a few jobs in inefficient industries,but the whole economy often suffers by becoming less competitive in the international markets. The most common tools for limiting imports of foreign goods and services are quotas, tariffs,and subsidies. When a country imposes a quota, it limits the quantity of certain foreign products that can be imported. A tariff is a tax placed on goods entering a country , raising the price of imported goods. A government can also use the taxpayers money to provide a subsidy to local producers , making the price of local goods artificially lower than imported goods. Trade barriers, like walls between feuding neighbors[3], are usually imposed unilaterally[4] by one country acting on its own to limit the amount of foreign products available to local producer from foreign competition and allow them time to improve their products or lower their prices as long as they are protected from foreign competition by trade barriers. Although trade restrictions are of dubious economic value, they have been shown to be effective in bringing about political or social change. The refusal of countries to trade and do business with South Africa, for example, was widely seen to be responsible for the decision to dismantle the system of apartheid[5]. Trade blockades[6] can be useful in forcing countries to change policies that violate human rights or international treaties, but as long as a sufficient number of countries join in the blockade to make it effective. [1]限额、关税和补贴 [2]报复 [3]有世仇的邻居 [4]单方面地 [5]消除种族隔离制度 [6]贸易封锁 Questions for reading :

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以下( )不能说明社会工作者与机构的关系。