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一列波,在第一种介质中的波长为λ1,在第二种介质中的波长为λ2,已知λ1 =3λ2,则该列波在这两种介质中频率之比和波速之比分别为()。

A.1:1;3:1
B.3:1;1:1
C.1:1;1:3
D.1:3;3:1


【参考答案】

A
波由一种介质传到另一种介质的过程中,频率f不变,v1:v2=λ1f:λ2f =λ1:λ2=3:1。
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