简答题 试评述下面一段话：“作为20世纪80年代初期债务危机的结果，拉丁美洲国家抛弃了内向型政策和广泛的国家所有制，向以市场为基础，着重于开放和私有企业的方向发展。” Comment on the following statement：“As a result of the debt crisis of the early 1 980s，government throughout Latin America are rejecting inward—looking policies and extensiVe state ownership，for a market-based approach that emphasizes openness and private enterprise．”