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Language is p()in that it makes possible the construction and interpretation of new signals by its users. In other words, they can produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences which they have never heard before.
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productive
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Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a()linguistics.
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P ()refers to the realization of langue in actual use.
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Human capacity for language has a g()basis, but the details of language have to be taught and learned.
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The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in languages is called s()
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Language is a system of a()vocal symbols used for human communication.
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D()is one of the design features of human language which refers to the phenomenon that language consists of two levels: a lower level of meaningless individual sounds and a higher level of meaningful units.
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Langue refers to the a()linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete use of the conventions and application of the rules.
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Chomsky defines “competence” as the ideal user’s k()of the rules of his language.
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判断题
The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure.
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Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the written language.
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