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听力原文: Mr. Bush's Democratic party opponents repeatedly pointed out what had happened to the job market in his first term. He was the first President to seek re-election since the great depression of the 1930s with fewer people in jobs than when he started. In the meantime, American businesses have been creating more jobs. According to Department of Labor figures, about one and three quarter million more people have jobs now than a year ago. And unemployment, at five point one percent is rela6vely low. But there are doubts that the US is still not creating enough jobs to keep up with a growing workforce.
Mr. Bush was re-elected with a reply to reduce the deficit in the government's finances. His critics put much of the mistakes of the deficit on the tax cuts of his first term, although a short depression just after he took office was also a factor. The deficit has come down by over 90 billion dollars in the last year but there is continuing debate about whether to make further tax cuts and whether to reduce some government spending programmes. And there is a very large deficit in US trade with the rest of the world -- more than six hundred billion dollars over the last year. Some observers, including the International Monetary Fund, think there is some danger of this deficit coming down in a way that damages economies and financial markets around the world.
(33)
A.More people having jobs.
B.Fewer people having jobs.
C.Keeping the same repeatedly.
D.People don't like their jobs.

A.
B.
(33)
A.More
C.
B.Fewer
D.
C.Keeping
E.
D.People

【参考答案】

B
解析:文中第二句提及到,布什是这样的第一位连任总统,在他第一届结束时的就业人数比上任前少。本句稍微复杂一些,......

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背景资料某施工单位承包了一条21.7km的二级公路,路面面层为沥青混凝土,基层为水泥稳定碎石。其中K22+300~K22+700路段,地面横坡陡于1:5,填方平均高度为12m左右。施工单位填筑前,对地基原状土进行了检测,土的强度符合要求,然后对地基进行了压实处理。由于前后路段开挖后,可调运利用的填料主要是石方,为节约用地,降低建设成本,在请示建设单位后,施工单位将填土路基变更为填石路基,边坡为1:1.5。为了加快施工进度,采用了倾填的方式进行施工,在路床底面下1.0m范围内改为分层填筑并压实。在整个施工过程中,施工单位对石方路基进行了质量检验。路堤填筑完毕后不久,该路段出现了部分边坡坍塌。经处理后,该项目通过验收,评定为合格工程。问题1.背景资料中的“设计变更”,是否符合变更设计制度的要求?为什么?较大问题的变更如何处理方为有效?2.从提供的背景材料中分析引起部分边坡坍塌的原因可能是什么。3.当采用倾填方式进行施工时,填石路堤在倾填前,对路堤边坡坡脚该如何处置?4.路堤边坡除了边坡坍塌外,还有哪些常见病害?5.施工单位对石方路基的质量检验,应该实测哪些项目?6.在工程质量评定等级时,通常采用双指标控制工程质量等级,请问双指标是哪两个指标?