问答题

简答题 Between labor and play stands work.A man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job which society pays him to do;what from the point of view of society is necessary labor /is from his own point of view voluntary play.Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work /depends,not on the job itself,but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it.The difference d oes not,for example,/coincide with the difference between a manual and mental job;a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker,a bank-clerk a laborer.Which a man is /can be seen from his attitude toward leisure.To a worker,leisure means simply the hours he needs to relax and rest /in order to work efficiently.He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much;workers die of coronaries and forget their wives’birthdays.To the laborer,on the other hand,leisure means freedom from compulsion,so that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring,and the more hours he is free to play,the better.翻译

【参考答案】

劳役和玩乐之间是工作。一个对获得社会支付的职业感兴趣的人就是工作者;从社会角度来看必须付出的劳动而在个人来看就是自愿选择......

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