the master of Utopia，（）owners，hereby declares general average and require all benefited interests to provide general average security.

The master of a ship must collect general average contributions for the benefit of those entitled to them，whether they are cargo owners or ship owner，and（）the Shipowner’s lien on the cargo，where necessary，until they are paid.

A.exercise
B.take
C.make
D.have

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The invariable result of（）average is that the loss falls on the owner of the particular property which has suffered the damage，whether that damage was due to deliberate sacrifice or to an accident.

A.special
B.particular
C.general
D.total

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