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● 常见的软件开发模型有瀑布模型、演化模型、螺旋模型、喷泉模型等。其中 (7) 适用于需求明确或很少变更的项目,(8)主要用来描述面向对象的软件开发过程。
(7)
A.瀑布模型
B.演化模型
C.螺旋模型
D.喷泉模型
(8)
A.瀑布模型
B.演化模型
C.螺旋模型
D.喷泉模型
A.瀑布模型
B.演化模型
C.螺旋模型
D.喷泉模型
E.瀑布模型
F.演化模型
G.螺旋模型
H.喷泉模型
【参考答案】
A,D
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● It should go without saying that the focus of UML is modeling. However, what that means, exactly, can be an open-ended question. (71) is a means to capture ideas, relationships, decisions, and requirements in a well-defined notation that can be applied to many different domains. Modeling not only means different things to different people, but also it can use different pieces of UMLdepending on what you are trying to convey. In general, a UML model is made up of one or more (72) . A diagram graphically represents things, and the relationships between these things. These (73) can be representations of real-world objects, pure software constructs, or a description of the behavior. of some other objects. It is common for an individual thing to show up on multiple diagrams; each diagram represents a particular interest, or view, of the thing being modeled. UML 2.0 divides diagrams into two categories: structural diagrams and behavioral diagrams. (74) are used to capture the physical organization of the things in your system, i.e., how one object relates to another. (75) focus on the behavior of elements in a system. For example, you can use behavioral diagrams to capture requirements, operations, and internal state changes for elements. (71)A.Programming B. Analyzing C. Designing D. Modeling (72)A.views B. diagrams C. user views D. structure pictures (73)A. things B. pictures C. languages D. diagrams (74)A. Activity diagrams B. Use-case diagrams C. Structural diagrams D. Behavioral diagrams (75)A. Activity diagrams B. Use-case diagrams C. Structural diagrams D. Behavioral diagrams
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● 监理方在对信息化建设项目验收工作执行质量控制时,应首先要求承建单位提交 (68)。经监理方审核通过后,承建单位再提交 (69) 。监理方审核通过后,由验收组执行验收工作。监理方对验收过程审查,给出验收结论。如果验收结论为“不通过”则执行 (70) 。 (68)A.验收方案 B.验收申请 C.验收测试数据 D.验收工作成果 (69)A.验收方案B.验收申请 C.验收测试数据 D.验收工作成果 (70)A.工程竣工 B.工程终止并执行索赔 C.工程限期整改 D.工程终止但不需要索赔
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