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请根据短文的内容,回答题。
The Changing Middle Class
The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However, middle class is not a real designation, nor does it carry privileges. It is more of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II. The economy was growing, more and more people owned their own homes, workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one. Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility. They may have started out poor, but they could become rich. Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility. In other words, they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of places.
The middle class collectively holds several values and principles. One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine one&39;s own economic fate. In addition,middle-class morality embraces principles of individual responsibility, importance of family,obligations to others, and believing in something outside oneself.
But in the 1990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success. A U. S.News & World Report survey in 1994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle-class families could no longer make ends meet. Both spouses now worked, as did some of the children;long commutes became routine; the need for child care put strains on the family; and public schools were not as good as they once were. Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat. The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing.
The information in this passage deals with__________. 查看材料

A.
The
B.
But
C.News
D.
E.an
F.a
G.apolitical
H.government


【参考答案】

B
细节题。题干:本文的信息是关于__________。本文通篇讲述美国的中产阶级,指的是一个社会和经济群体,因此选择B。
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请根据短文内容,回答题。Style, Not FashionStyle. goes way beyond fashion: It is the distinctive way we put ourselves together. It is a unique blend of spirit and substance-personal identity imposed oil and created through the world of things. __________ (46) It is what people really want when they aspire to be fashionable. (if they aren&39;t just adorning themselves in status symbols).Through clothes, were invent ourselves every time we get dressed. Our wardrobe is our visual vocabulary. Style. is our distinctive pattern of speech, our individual poetry.Fashion is the least of it. Style. is, for starters, one part identity: self-awareness and self-knowledge.__________ (47) And style. requires security-feeling at home in your body, physically and mentally. Of course, like all knowledge, self-knowledge must be updated as you grow evolve; style. takes ongoing self-assessment.Style. is also one part personality: spirit: verve, attitude, wit, inventiveness. It demands the desire and confidence to express whatever mood one wishes. Such variability is not only necessary but a reflection of a person&39;s unique complexity as a human being. __________ (48) In order to work, style. must reflect the real self, the character and personality of the individual; anything less appears to be a costume?Lastly, style. is one part fashion. It&39;s possible to have lots of clothes and not an ounce of style.But it&39;s also possible to have very few clothes and lots of style. Yes, fashion is the means through which we express style, but it takes fewer clothes to be stylish than you might imagine.Whatever else it is, style. is optimism made visible. Style. presumes that you are a person of interest: that the world is a place of interest that life is worth making the effort for. It also shows that you are morally responsible. It shows that you don&39;t buy things at the whim of the marketplace or the urging of marketers. __________ (49) Style. exposes people&39;s ambivalence over good looks.It always demonstrates that appearances do count. Deep down we suspect this, since we ourselves make judgments about others from how they look.No one should be penalized for not having style, of course, but those who have it are distinctive and thus more memorable. __________ (50) They announce to the world that they are in command of themselves.第46题____________ 查看材料
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请根据短文的内容,回答题。The Need to RememberSome people say they have no memory at all: I just can&39;t remember a thing! But of course we all have a memory. Our memory tells us who we are. Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.In fact we have different types of memory. For example, our visual memory helps us recall facts and places. Some people have such a strong visual memory, they can remember exactly what they have seen, for example, pages of a book, as a complete picture.Our verbal ( 言语的 ) memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written: items of a shopping list, a chemical formula, dates, or a recipe.With our emotional memory, we recall situations or places where we had strong feelings,perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell, taste, touch and sound, and for performing physical movements.We have two ways of storing any of these memories: our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds- enough to remember a telephone number while we dial. Our long-term memory, on the other hand, may store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much better long-term memory than short-term. They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago, but have the clearest remembrance (记忆) of when they were very young.Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past, and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story. We then make up the details. We often do this in the way we want to remember them, usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past-- or maybe victims needing sympathy ( 同情 ).Visual memory helps us recall a place we have been to. 查看材料