问答题

Tu Youyou Tu Youyou, born in 1930, is a well-known Chinese scientist. She received the 2015 1._______ ______ in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin (青蒿素), a drug which reduces the mortality rates for malaria patients. The 2.________ in terms of improved human health and reduced 3_______ are 4__________. Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease, killing over 400,000 people a year, the vast majority of whom are babies and young children in the poorest parts of Africa. Tu 5 ___________ the 2016 State Preeminent Science and Technology Award in China and in 2019, she received the Medal of the Republic.