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听力原文:W: You will go down slow, Dan, I suppose?
M: Why, Tanya, it isn't a brave bouncing girl like you who asks that? Why, I always go down at full gallop. There's nothing like it for raising your spirits.
W: But perhaps you need not now.
M: Ah, there are two to be reckoned with. It is not me alonE.Tib has to be considered, and she has a very queer temper.
W: Who?
M: Why, this marE.I fancy she looked round at me in a very grim way just then. Didn't you notice it?
W: Don't try to frighten mE.
M: Well, I don't. If any living man can manage this horse I can: I won't say any living man can do it, but if such has the power, I am hE.
W: Why do you have such a horse?
M: Ah, well may you ask it ! It was my fate, I supposE.Tib has killed one chap; and just after I bought her she nearly killed mE.And then, I nearly killed her. But she's still very touchy; and one's life is hardly safe behind her sometimes. Don't touch my arm! We shall be thrown out if you do! Hold on round my waist!
W: Oh! Show more sense, pleasE.
M: Let me put one little kiss on those holmberry lips, Tanya, or even on that warmed cheek, and I'll stop my honour, I will!
W: Will nothing else do?
M: Nothing, dear TanyA.
W: But I don't want anybody to kiss me! And I wouldn't have come if I had known!
What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wifE.
B.A driver and passenger.
C.Boyfriend and girlfrienD.
D.Customer and salesman.

A.W:
B.
M:
C.
W:
D.
M:
E.
W:
F.
M:
G.
W:
H.Husband
I.
B.A
J.
C.Boyfriend
K.
D.Customer

【参考答案】

C
解析:根据对话的内容,对话者最可能是朋友关系。如开始的时候,丹说:“Why,Tanya,it isn't a......

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A Cross-cultural PhenomenonThere appears to be a great variation as to the treatment that older adults receive, ranging from extreme reverence and respect to abandonment and deprivation with a broad range of studies dealing with perceptions of old agC.Most investigators report findings which support the view that attitudes toward the elderly were most favorable in primitive societies and decrease with increasing modernization to the point of generally negative view in industrialized Western nations. In other words, the more 'civilized' the society is, the more likely they are to be ageist and maintain negative attitudes about the ageD.Some examples may be helpful.Men in the Middle East view old age as life's summit. Older men are viewed as having attained high status and prestigE.In fact, the word 'sheik' originally meant 'old man'. No mention is, however, made of women's status in old age in the Middle East.Women's status and power does increase in many cultures following menopausE.It is stated that the old widow has great power in the Japanese family. Women in many small-scale traditional societies also enjoy an increase in status. Post-menopausal women in these societies usually experience greater sexual freedom, the right to participate in ritual, the right to participate in the political realm of the society, and a decrease in the amount of work required in the homE.With regard to work, the older woman is expected to be leisureD.The cross-cultural differences in attitudes towards the aged may in part be due to different societal perspectives. Three of the factors hypothesized to contribute to the development of ageism are of relevance herE.First, death is not viewed in Western society as a natural part of the life cyclE.Those societies, which view life and death as a continuous process, exhibit fewer ageist attitudes. For example, fewer ageist attitudes are exhibited in Japan and the Middle East. Second, older individuals are viewed as productive in many small-scale traditional societies. In fact, they are often the power brokers within those societies. This can be compared with Western society where older adults are thought of as unproductive and therefore, negatively. Last, not all societies are youth orienteD.Therefore, a higher value is placed on the later stages of adulthooD.What does the author mean by cross-cultural phenomenon concerning people's attitudes toward ageism?A.There is a wide variation.B.There is a great deceasE.C.There is an important finding.D.There is an interesting contrast.
A.B.
C.
D.
What
E.There
F.
B.There
G.
C.There
H.
D.There