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根据材料请回答 36~40 题
Sleep
Sleep is part of your daily activity cycle, but there are several differenttypes or stages of sleep and they too occur in cycles.If you are an average sleeper, your sleep cycle will go something like this: When you first drift off into sleep your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will slow and become quite regular.Your brain waves slow down a bit too.This is called Stage 1 sleep.
For the next half hour or so, as you relax more and more, you will drift down through Stage 2 and Stage 3 sleep.The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will bE.Then, about 40-60 minutes after you lose consciousness, you will have reached the deepest sleep of all.Your brain waves will show the delta rhythm.This is Stage 4 sleep.
You may think that you stay at this deep fourth stage all the rest of the night, but that turns out not to be the casE.Instead, about 80 minutes after you fall into sleep your activity cycle wilt increase slightly.The delta rhythm will disappear, to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves.Your eyes will begin to move around under your closed eyelids as if you were looking at something occurring in front of you.This period of Rapid Eye Movements lasts for some 8-15 minutes and is called REM sleep.During both light and deep sleep, the muscles in your body are relaxed but capable of movement.However, as you slip into REM sleep, a very odd thing occurs.Most of the voluntary muscles(随意肌)in your body become paralyzed(麻痹).Although your brain shows very rapid bursts of neural activity during REM sleep, your body is incapable of moving.
第 36 题 The lower the stage of sleep
A.the greater the alpha waves will be
B.the slower the brain waves will appear
C.the slower the activity pattern of the brain
D.the deeper the sleeper gets to unconsciousness

A.If
B.Your
C.This
D.
For
E.The
F.Then,
G.Your
H.This
I.
You
J.Instead,
K.The
L.Your
M.This
N.During
O.However,
P.Most
Q.Although
R.the
S.the
T.the
U.the

【参考答案】

D
正确答案是:D。本题考查逻辑推理能力。可以用排除法来做。首先纵览全文都没有提到alphawaves这个名词,......

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根据材料请回答 46~50What Makes Me the Weight I Am?There's no easy answer to this question.Your genetic makeup, the physical traits that get passed down to you from your parents, plays a big part in determining your size and weight. 46 .But if your parents are smaller than average, you may want to rethink that professional basketball career!The same goes for your body typE.Have you ever heard someone say a person is 'big boned'? It's a way of saying the person has a large frame, or skeleton.Big bones usuallyweigh more than small bones. 47 .Like your height or body type, your genes have a lot to Say about what your weight will DE.But that's only part of the story.Being overweight can run in someone's family, but it may not be because of their genes. 48 .And even though some kids gain weight more easily than others, when they eat right and exercise, most kids can be a healthy and happy weight that's right for them.It's true the way you live can change the way you look.How much you weigh is a balance between the calories you 'eat and the calories you usE.49 .If you spend your free time watching TV, your body won't use as many calori-es as it would if you played basketball, skated, or went for a walk.If you are in balance, your weight will stay right for you as you grow.But if you eat more and exercise less, you may become overweight. 50 .A.That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height, but different weights, to both be the right weight.B.If you .eat more calories' than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.C.Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.D.However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.E.On the other hand, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.F.If both your parents are tall, there is a good chance you'll be tall.第 46 题 请选择(46)处的最佳答案
A.Your
B.But
C.Have
D.Big
E.
Like
F.But
G.Being
H.And
I.It's
J.
How
K.If
L.If
M.But
N.That's
O.
B.If
P.eat
Q.
C.Poor
R.
D.However,
S.
E.On
T.
F.If