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The dangerous idea
Click to the Sixth Century BC.Hippasus of Metapontum stands on a boat in the Aegean, pondering his fatE.Pythagoras himself sentences him to death for revealing a secret that undermined the Greek way of thinking.
Pythagoras is noted throughout the world for his famed theorem; the square of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. The theorem makes the universe understandablE.(1) Its ratios and proportions are keys to explaining mathematics, science, music, nature, harmony and beauty in a civilized society.
The problem is that Pythagoras had it wrong. To the Greeks the number zero does not exist. A ratio with zero in it defies nature, and thus the logic of the universE.But the math is incontrovertiblE.The Pythagoreans figure it out, responding by forming a brotherhood to deny the existence of zero, to preserve the mathematical laws that make them leaders in civilized society, and to protect their charismatic leader.
Hippos, a mathematician and member of the brotherhood, spills the secret about irrational numbers and an irrational universE.The Pythagoreans take him to sea, tossing him overboard for exposing a self-serving theory with an unpopular truth.
Click to present day. Washington Post executive editor Leonard Downie Jr. and former Post associate editor Robert Kaiser arrive to deliver 'the news about the news. ' (2) The Washington Post editors make an old argument for a new time; news is sinking to another new low. Downie and Kaiser blame consolidation, convergence, and proliferation of media for undermining good journalism and failing to inform. society. They acknowledge that they come to their perspective from 'the privileged perch' of The Washington Post The view from the privileged perch is predictably Pythagorean.
As an interconnected society moves toward participating in the news, the Brotherhood of new seeks to protect its values and exert its control. (3) Just as zero changed the equation shaping humanity's vision of the universe, accessible media changes the equation that shapes news and informs society. Everyone is a journalist in the age of access. But for most news organizations, collaboration with their audience is an irrational concept, a dangerous ideA.
Click back to Pythagoras. The story unfolds like a video gamE.A health-conscious leader who believes indigestion causes all disease, Pythagoras especially fears beans because they cause flatulence in past, present and future lives. (4) His arrogance grows, his views become extreme, and soon his secret society crumbles. Enemies set out to kill him. A mob sets his house on firE.
Members of the brotherhood are slaughtereD.Pythagoras flees, but he spots at a bean field, declaring that he'd rather be killed than cross the fielD.His pursuers obligE.They cut his throat (5) Arrogance and eternal flatulencE.Pythagoras dies for behaviors and beliefs that put him out of touch with the rest of the worlD.
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【参考答案】

其比率和比例是解释文明社会中的数学科学音乐自然和谐和美丽的关键。
其比率和比例是解释文明社会中的数学,科学,音乐......

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阅读以下关于人力资源管理系统方面的叙述,回答问题1和问题2。某集团是一个以运输业为主,全面发展、实行跨地区、跨行业和跨国经营的大型国有企业集团。其人力资源管理状况如下:在实施人力资源管理系统前,该集团资源管理主要分为员工信息、合同管理、薪酬保险管理几大职能。在员工信息及合同管理方面,该集团总公司需要管理总公司员工以及各个下级单位副总级以上人员;各个下级单位单独管理本单位其他人员信息。在薪酬保险管理方面,该集团总公司人力资源部制定标准(应发金额),由集团总公司财务部计算总公司员工薪酬(实发金额)并发放;各个下级单位依据集团总公司制定并审批的薪酬总额,单独管理本单位薪酬计算与发放。集团总公司即各个下级单位曾经或正在分别使用一些不同的人事软件。目前,在集团总公司与人力资源系统密切相关的其他系统主要有:考勤管理系统、原人事管理软件系统、护照签证管理系统(使用Foxpro数据库)以及其他外部的数据处理系统。虽然该集团是国有企业,但相对于大多数国企而言,他们有一套比较系统的人力资源管理理念,并建立了一整套比较规范的人力资源管理方法。在积极建立企业现代企业管理机制的今天,该集团意识到,仅仅靠原始的手工管理或简单的单机管理,人力资源部门面对大量的信息,无法有效率地将其中的重要部分提取出来,并做出相应的判断和处理。集团管理者的决策只能依据报表数据,在浪费大量人力、物力的同时无法做到实时监控,难以保证数据的准确性和及时性。因此,先进的管理思想在企业中实现就成为了一个可望而不可即的目标。该集团非常急需一套既有先进管理思想又适合国内大企业的人力资源管理信息系统,作为实现上述目标和提高现有水平的一种重要手段。王工程师在人力资源系统选型时提出了以下要求:(1)具有先进的人力资源管理理念;(2)可以满足多行业、多公司不同的人力资源管理要求;(3)实现集团化管理,实时监控各个专业、省市子公司的人力资源情况;(4)进行多层次数据汇总,为各层次管理者的决策分析提供数据;(5)具有完整的系统接口,满足灵活的数据导入与导出。该集团选择了国内一家公司的人力资源管理系统解决方案。该方案基于Oracle 8i数据库、采用浏览器 服务器(Browser Server)结构的集中式管理模式。经过近一年的努力,该集团的人力资源管理系统的实施工作基本结束。与最初的设想相比较,无论是用户还是系统供应商,都留下了些许遗憾,但也积累了宝贵的经验。供应商认为:“该集团作为一个历史很长、规模庞大的企业,它有着非常复杂的特殊性,这种复杂性.与特殊性使得这个项目二次开发的工作量比想象中要大,而且很多二次开发的工作并不具有代表性。但为这类企业提供解决方案可以使我们对集团企业尤其是大型国有企业客户加深认识和研究,这会在整体上提升我们的产品。”事实上,像该集团企业客户,在人力资源管理系统上有很多特殊的地方。尽管大型国有企业面临上述的困难,但竞争性经营环境的压力使大多数国有企业的领导者意识到不能有效盘货现有人力资源的存量,不能使人力资源的绩效潜力得到释放,不能提高单位人力资源的产出,就无法面临日益竞争的压力,就无法使国有企业成为真正的百年老店。请用200字简单阐述采用浏览器 服务器(Web Server)方式的优点是什么。
A.与特殊性使得这个项目二次开发的工作量比想象中要大,而且很多二次开发的工作并不具有代表性。但为这类企业提供解决方案可以使我们对集团企业尤其是大型国有企业客户加深认识和研究,这会在整体上提升我们的产品。”