多项选择题
下列关于门窗工程的定额说明,描述不正确的是( )。
A.普通木门窗包含地弹簧门锁等五金配件
B.成品金属门窗安装项目不包括五金安装
C.防火门安装项目包括闭门器、顺位器
D.厂库房大门安装均包括五金铁件材料费
E.成品木门(扇)、成品全玻璃门扇安装项目中,包括门普通合页、地弹簧安装
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单项选择题
装配式混凝土结构工程中依附于外墙板制作的凸(飘)窗安装套( )。
A.外墙板安装定额
B.分别套凸(飘)窗和外墙板安装定额
C.凸(飘)窗安装定额
D.阳台板安装定额
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未分类题
Imagine you found out that ideas invented by a computer were rated higher by independent experts than ideas created by a group of humans asked to perform. the same task. Would you praise the designer of the 'creative computer' for a great achievement or would you question why human talent -- usually so potent in coping with complex cognitive challenges -- created such poor ideas? Or maybe you would question your view of the notion of creativity. In fact, such a scenario was played out when we used a simple computerized routine to generate ideas and compared them as superior to human ideas when they performed the same task?Creativity is considered the ultimate human activity, a highly complex process, difficult to formalize and to control. Although there is a general agreement regarding the distinctive nature of the creative product(idea, painting, poem, and so on). there is a controversy over the nature of the creative process. Some researchers hold that the creative thinking process is qualitatively different from 'ordinary' day-to-day thinking, and involves a leap that cannot be formulated, analyzed, or reconstructed -- the creative spark. Others adopt a reductionism view that creative products and the outcome of ordinary thinking, only quantitatively different from everyday thinking.Because creative ideas are different from those that normally arise, people often believe that such ideas require conditions dramatically different from the usual. The notion goes that, in order to overcome mental barriers and reach creative ideas, total freedom is necessary -- no directional guidance, constraints, criticism, of thinking within bounded scopE.Then ideas can be drawn and contemplated from an infinite space during the creativity process. This view prompted the emergence of various idea-generating methods: brainstorming, synectics, lateral thinking, random stimulation, and so on, all of which consist of withholding judgement and relying on analogies from other members in the group of on randomly selected analogies. This family of methods relies on the assumption that enhancing randomness, breaking rules and paradigms, and generating anarchy of thought increase the probability of creative idea emergencE.Do these methods work? A number of researchers indicate that they do not. Ideas suggested by individuals working alone are superior to ideas suggested in brainstorming sessions and the performance of problem solvers instructed to 'break the roles, get out of the square, and change paradigms' was not better than that of individuals who were not given any instruction at all.The failure of these methods to improve creative outcomes has been explained by the unstructured nature of the task. Reitman observed that many problems that lack a structuring framework are ill-defined in that the representations of one or more of the basic components -- the initial state, the operators and constraints, and the goal -- are seriously incomplete, and the search space is exceedingly largE.Indeed, many ill-defined problems seem difficult, not because we are swamped by the enormous number of alternative possibilities, but because we have trouble thinking even of one idea worth pursuing.According to this passage, ideas invented by a computer ______.A.are never superior to human ideasB.tend to be superior to human ideasC.are not necessarily superior to human ideasD.can no doubt to be invented by human subjects
A.B.
C.
D.
According
E.
A.are
F.tend
G.are
H.can
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