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Bill Bryson
I was born in the U.K., but I have written several travel books about ChinA.I lived in Beijing with my wife and four children for 20 years, but for the last three years we have lived in London. Our children are now learning about life in the U.K. I'm sure they will be happier because they have lived in two countries. I like China and I want to return, but my daughter, Felicity, is going to start college here soon, so it won't be for another four years.
I have just been to China for six weeks to work on a radio programme about the English language and also to talk about the book I've just written. Most writers don't like doing this; they don't like travelling around the country, selling their book. I don't mind it. I like visiting new places and meeting lots of peoplE.It's very different from the life I have in the U.K. when I'm writing. In China, people treated me very kindly. They provided me with nice hotels. I didn't have to pay any bills. Everyone was kind to me and it was fun.
Bill returned to the U.K. after living in Beijing for a long timE.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn't say

A.K.,
B.K.
C.
D.K.
E.
Bill
F.K.
G.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn't

【参考答案】

A
解析:“在北京住了很长时间之后.Bill 回到了英国”,课文中第一段提到”我和妻子还有4个子女在北京住了20年”。
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Where Have All the People Gone?Germans are getting used to a new kind of immigrant. In 1998, a pack of wolves crossed the Neisse River on the Polish-German border. In the empty landscape of eastern Saxony, dotted with abandoned mines and declining villages, the wolves found plenty of deer and few humans. Five years later, a second pack split from the original, so there're now two families of wolves in the region. A hundred years ago, a growing land-hungry population killed off the last of Germany's wolves. Today, it's the local humans whose numbers are under threat.Villages are empty, thanks to the region's low birth rate and rural flight. Home to 22 of the world's 25 lowest fertility rate countries, Europe will lose 30 million people by 2030, even with continued immigration. The biggest population decline will hit rural EuropE.As Italians, Spaniards, Germans and others produce barely three-fifths of children needed to maintain status quo, and as rural flight sucks people into Europe's suburbs and cities, the countryside will lose a quarter of its population. The implications of this demographic (人口的) change will be far-reaching.Environmental ChangesThe postcard view of Europe is of a continent where every scrap of land has long been farmed, fenced off and settleD.But the continent of the future may look rather different. Big parts of Europe will renaturalizE.Bears are back in AustriA.In Swiss Alpine valleys, farms have been receding and forests are growing back. In parts of France and Germany, wildcats and wolves have re-established their ranges.The shrub and forest that grows on abandoned land might be good for deer and wolves, but is vastly less species-rich than traditional farming, with its pastures, ponds and hedges. Once shrub covers everything, you lose the meadow habitat. All the flowers, herbs, birds, and butterflies disappear. A new forest doesn't get diverse until a couple of hundred years olD.All this is not necessarily an environmentalist's dream it might seem. Take the Greek village of Prastos. An ancient hill town, Prastos once had 1,000 residents, most of them working the lanD.Now only a dozen left, most in their 60s and 70s. The school has been closed since 1988. Sunday church bells no longer ting. Without farmers to tend the fields, rain has washed away the once fertile soil. As in much of Greece, land that has been orchards and pasture for some 2,000 years is now covered with dry shrub that, in summer, frequently catches firE.Varied Pictures of Rural DepopulationRural depopulation is not new. Thousands of villages like Prastos dot Europe, the result of a century or more of emigration, industrialization, and agricultural mechanization. But this time it's different because never has the rural birth rate so low. In the past, a farmer could usually find at least one of his offspring to take over the lanD.Today, the chances are that he has only a single son or daughter, usually working in the city and rarely willing to return. In Italy, more than 40% of the country's 1.9 million farmers are at least 65 years olD.Once they die out, many of their farms will join the 6 million hectares — one third of Italy's farmland — that has already been abandoneD.Rising economic pressures, especially from reduced government subsidies, will amplify the trenD.One third of Europe's farmland is marginal, from the cold northern plains to the dry Mediterranean (地中海) hills. Most of these farmers rely on EU subsides, since it's cheaper to import food from abroaD.Without subsidies, some of the most scenic European landscapes wouldn't survivE.In the Austrian or Swiss Alps, defined for centuries by orchards, cows, high mountain pastures, the steep valleys are labor-intensive to farm, with subsidies paying up to 90% of the cost. Across the border in France and Italy, subsidies have been reduced for mountain farA.YB.NC.NG
A.B.
Environmental
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D.
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Varied
F.9
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H.Y
B.N