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阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Psychology(心理学)tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired(渴望的) result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.
Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didn’t have the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and don’t let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.
Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors(祖先) to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories(领土). This attitude has become a part of our modern culturE.Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological (生物学的) connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.
Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket(火箭); however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company. However, without doing that, they could not make more money.
We need to take risks so that we can gain(获得) something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the gamE.It’s one of the most important parts of lifE.
41. Some people don’t want to take risks, mainly because _.
A.they are too lazy to move on
B.they feel pleased with the present life
C.they have failed several times before
D.they show little interest in the strange world outside
42. What does the underlined part “This attitude” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Taking risks
B.Fighting off enemies
C.Discovering new territories
D.Becoming stronger and stronger
43. What can we infer from the passage?
A.Daily life is full of risks.
B.The safest place has the greatest risk.
C.People should take risks when they are young.
D.We can always achieve our goals by taking risks.
44. Businessmen take a risk in order to .
A.sell parts of a company
B.complete many things
C.make more money
D.get inside a rocket
45. What would be the title for the passage?
A.Taking risks is easier said than done
B.Risks taken by ancestors
C.Live our life to the fullest
D.No risk, no gain.

A.Our
B.
Risk
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D.
We
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41.
F.
A.G.
B.
H.
C.
I.
D.
J.
44.
K.
A.L.

【参考答案】

41-45 CAACD

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阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。One day when some government officials(官员) were building a barn(谷仓), they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to make the mice inside the hole come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had escapeD.But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing(挤)out at the mouth of the holE.With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they didn’t run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the mouth of the holE.It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other.Everyone was puzzled(困惑), so they stepped near to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and couldn’t see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escapE.After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two micE.One serious American official said, “I think the relationship between those mice was that of king and guard(卫兵).” The other thought for a while and said, “That is why!”A smart Frenchman said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wifE.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sensE.A Japanese said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonablE.So they expressed(表达) agreement another timE.At that moment, one Chinese asked, “Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship?”Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and stayed speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame(羞愧), and did not dare to answer.In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty(忠诚) or blood relationship.Instead, it is based on no relationship.36. Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because ________.A.one was biting the otherB.the mouth of the hole was too smallC.they were not afraid of smokeD.one was trying to help the blind one37. Why did the officials lower their heads in shame according to the passage?A.They didn’t dare to answer.B.They didn’t realize the importance of protecting animals.C.They felt sorry they had driven a poor blind mouse away.D.They didn’t express themselves much better.38. It is clear that ________.A.all the mice came out of the hole easilyB.each of the people understood the relationship differentlyC.the people wanted to kill the mice with smokeD.the people knew one of the mice was blind at first39. The words “it made sense” probably mean ________A.it was correctB.it was strangeC.it was funnyD.it was sweet40. The best title for the passage is ________.A.Two Lovely MiceB.Help Produces LoveC.Love Is AllD.Friends in Need

A.Everyone
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B.
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C.
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38.
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A.

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