根据材料请回答 46～50 题 Most episodes of absent-mindedness - forgetting where you left something or wonder-ing why you just entered a room- are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter.' You are supposed to remember something, but you haven't encoded it deeply.' 46 .Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations.If you put your mo-bile phone in a pocket, for example, and don't pay attention to what you did because you are involved in a conversation, you will probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobE.'Your memory itself isn't failing you,' says Schacter.' 47 .' 48 .'A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,' says Zelinski,'may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.' Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory re-lies on just that. Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Schacter.' 49 ,' he cautions.If you want to remember to take a medication with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table don't leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pock-et. Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you are therE.Most likely, you were thinking about something elsE.'Everyone does this from time to time,' says Zelinski. 50 . A.Encoding, Schacter says, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later B.Rather, you didn't give your memory system the information it needed C.The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you will likely remember D.They are more interested in what's happening around them E.But be sure the cue is clear and available F.Lack of interest can also lead to absent - mindedness 第 46 题 请选择（46）处的最佳答案
A.' B.' 46 C.Failure D.If E.'Your F.' G.' 48 H.'A I.' J. Visual K.' L.If M. Another N.Most O.'Everyone P.Encoding, Q.Rather, R.The S.They T.But U.Lack
【参考答案】
A 正确答案是：A。上一段的结尾提到了“编码”的问题，而空白处的后一句话同样有“en—code”字样出现，那么很......