单项选择题
正常工作条件下的电击防护分为利用绝缘的完全防护与利用遮拦和外护物的完全防护。在后一种防护中无论遮栏或阻拦物,其防护等级均为( )。
A.IP2X
B.IP21X
C.IP3X
D.IP31X
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阅读下文,回答下列各题。约言之,藏书的当能铸冶治学的风气,影响学风,学术思想的活跃,学术思想的活跃又进一步学风,并给著述提供津梁。战国时期学术的百家争鸣的出现,无疑与图书事业的发展有千丝万缕的联系。。梁代萧绎出任荆州称帝江陵,,招致饱学之士如林,使长江中游地方出现了一次学风高潮,成为全国性的文化中心。明末士大夫藏书已成风气,这把许多士人学子引向了读书治学,蔚然而兴学风。明清学风在江南大盛,而江南藏书号称最富,全国性的藏书胜所大约在燕京、金陵、姑苏、临安四地,而江南奄有三处。虞山人钱谦益降云楼藏书几可与内府相埒(liè等同)。郑人范钦天一阁藏书为两浙第一。常熟人毛晋藏书达84000册之巨。《清代藏书楼发展史》一书说,明清的藏书事业如火炬一样被传递着”,“使它成为此后三百年中推动学术发展的一个重要力量”。藏书之所往往是人文荟萃之地。江南多藏书,故江南多才士,已为世所称道。藏书之所往往是人文荟萃的地方。前说南梁江陵曾为一个文化中心,有藏书十余万卷,文人学士多会于斯。公元544年西魏大军攻破江陵,十余万卷图书付之一炬,藏书毁灭殆尽,这个学术中心便不复存在,使斯地出现过好几百年的人文萧条。这段文字中首句的空缺处应以下列哪一项填入:
A.学风的兴盛与藏书紧密相连
B.学风的盛大与藏书多少相关
C.藏书众多则学风兴盛
D.学风的兴衰与藏书紧密相关
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Two modes of argumentation have been used onbehalf of women’s emancipation in Western societies.Arguments in what could be called the “relational”feminist tradition maintain the doctrine of “equality in(5) difference,” or equity as distinct for equality. Theyposit that biological distinctions between the sexesresult in a necessary sexual division of labor in thefamily and throughout society and that women’s pro-creative labor is currently undervalued by society, to(10) the disadvantage of women. By contrast, the individual-ist feminist tradition emphasizes individual human rightsand celebrates women’s quest for personal autonomy,while downplaying the importance of gender roles andminimizing discussion of childbearing and its attendant(15) responsibilities.Before the late nineteenth century, these viewscoexisted within the feminist movement, often withinthe writings of the same individual. Between 1890 nd1920, however, relational feminism, which had been the(20) dominant strain in feminist thought, and which still pre-dominates among European and non-Western feminists,lost ground in England and the United States. Becausethe concept of individual rights was already well estab-lished in the Anglo-Saxon legal and political tradition,(25) individualist feminism came to predominate in English-speaking countries. At the same time, the goals of thetwo approaches began to seem increasingly irreconcil-ablE.Individualist feminists began to advocate a totallygender-blind system with equal rights for all. Relational(30) feminists, while agreeing that equal educational andeconomic opportunities outside the home should be avail-able for all women, continued to emphasize women’sspecial contributions to society as homemakers andmothers; they demanded special treatment(35) including protective legislation for women workers,state-sponsored maternity benefits, and paid compensa-tion for housework.Relational arguments have a major pitfall: becausethey underline women’s physiological and psychological(40) distinctiveness, they are often appropriated by politicaladversaries and used to endorse male privilegE.But theindividualist approach, by attacking gender roles, deny-ing the significance of physiological difference, andcondemning existing familial institutions as hopelessly(45) patriarchal, has often simply treated as irrelevant thefamily roles important to many women. If the individu-alist framework, with its claim for women’s autonomy,could be harmonized with the family-oriented concernsof relational feminists, a more fruitful model for con-(50) temporary feminist politics could emergE.The author of the passage alludes to the well-established nature of the concept of individual rights inthe Anglo-Saxon legal and political tradition in order to______A.illustrate the influence of individualist feminist thought on more general intellectual trends in English historyB.argue that feminism was already a part of the larger Anglo-Saxon intellectual tradition, even though this has often gone unnoticed by critics of women’s emancipation.C.explain the decline in individualist thinking among feminists in non-English-speaking countriesD.help account for an increasing shift toward individualist feminism among feminists in English-speaking countries.E.account for the philosophical differences between individualist and relational feminists in English-speaking countries
A.Arguments
B.
Before
C.
Relational
D.
The
E.illustrate
F.argue
G.
C.explain
H.help
I.
E.account
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