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Stiletto heels could be banned from the workplace because of health and safety reasons, according to British Trade Union bosses.
The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has proposed a motion arguing that high heels are disrespectful to women while they also contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear "sensible shoes" with an inch heel limit in an attempt to avoid future foot and back pain as well as injuries. The motion is due to be debated at next months conferencE.
The motion states: "Congress believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely inappropriate for the day-to-day working environment.
"Feet bear the main burden of daily life, and for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels can be a hazarD.Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of lower limb disorders.
"Wearing high heels can cause long-term foot problems and also serious foot, knee and back pain and damaged joints.
"Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heels as part of their dress codE.
"More must be done to raise awareness of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protecteD."
Nadine Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticised the motion and said the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplacE.
"Im 5ft 3in and need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye," she saiD."If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find mE.The Trade Union leaders need to get real, stop using obvious sexist tactics(手段)by discussing womens stilettos to divert tension away from Labour chaos."
Michelle Dewberry, a former winner of The Apprentice, said the motion was patronising(自认为高人一等的).
"This is absolutely ridiculous and I think these union officials should be spending their time dealing with more important issues", she saiD."Im at work in five-inch heels and perfectly able to do my joB.Heels are sexy, they boost your confidence and they are empowering to women. I cant imagine these officials debating a motion about how tightly men should wear their ties. Wearing heels is a personal choicE."
According to the passage, stiletto heels refer to______.
A.heels most appropriate for catwalks
B.shoes that fit retail sector workers best
C.heels within the limit of an inch
D.very high heels that women wear

A."
B."
C."
According
D.
A.heels
E.shoes
F.heels
G.very

【参考答案】

D
文章首段引出stilettoheels这一话题,第2段对这一类鞋的危害做了解说,可见应将本题出处定位于第2段......

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听力原文: A Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools: Dont start classes so early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce bedtimE.Instead, it may be biologically that these sleepyhead students arent used to the early hour. 'Maybe these kids are being asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies,' says Mary Carskadon, a professor looking at problems of adolescent sleep at Browns School of MedicinE.Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time on adolescents. And at a more basic level, she and her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns. Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood, not less, as commonly thought. Sleep patterns change during adolescence, as any parent of an adolescent can provE.Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at night and sleep later in the morning. But its not just a matter of choice — their bodies are going through a change of sleep patterns. All of this makes the transfer from middle school to high school — which may start one hour earlier in the morning — all the more difficult, Carskadon says. With their increased need for sleep and their biological clocks set on the 'sleep late, rise late' pattern, adolescents are up against difficulties when it comes to trying to be up by 5 or 6 am for a 7:30 am first bell. A short sleep on a desktop may be their bodys way of saying, 'I need a timeout.' Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just hearD.16. Why does Carskadon suggest that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning? 17. What might be a reason for the hard transfer from middle school to high school? 18. What is the passage mainly about?17.A.Adolescents sleep better than they did at childhooD.B.Adolescents have to choose their sleep patterns.C.Adolescents need more sleep than they used to.D.Adolescents depend more on their parents.
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A.Adolescents
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D.Adolescents
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