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Decling Internet in Developing Foreign Language Skills
Australians' foreign language skills are declining, Voice of America has reporteD.New figures show that only 13 percent of high school graduates can speak a foreign languagE.But four decade ago, 40 percent had foreign language skills.
Professor Elise Tipton, from the University of Sydney, says increasingly students do not feel the need to learn another language to boost their career. She believes that Australia's economic boom, which is driven by red-hot demand for its minerals, is helping mask serious deficiencies (缺陷) in its language skills.
Australia does business very successfully in English with most of its trading partners. But as the world's economic power shifts to emerging regions such as Asia, its language gap could soon be exposeD.According to the new figures, less than 6.5 percent of high school graduates are proficient in an Asian languagE.Academics worry that this means Australia will increasingly be isolated from its economically important Asian neighbors, Dilip Dutta, from the economics and business faculty at Sydney University, says language skills can enhance trading opportunities. If Australians want to trade with Asian countries, it is very important for them to learn the language that will help them to get closer to the culturE.
But students have different opinions about Asian language learning. Pippa McCowage, a 22-year-old Australian student, says many young Australians have a half-hearted approach to foreign languages, and the language curriculum is often weak. 'While we're encouraged in high school to learn another language, it's not really apparent to me as a realistic expectation that you will have to speak it,' said McCowagE.'For example, I learned Japanese in high school. When I went on an exchange in Year 10,I found that the Japanese students of my age had a much greater proficiency in English than I did in JapanesE.So in that sense, it almost discourages you.'
At present, about 70 percent of Australia's major exports go to Asia and the Australian government has been keen on developing closer economic and diplomatic ties with AsiA.Academics say that, as Asia becomes one of the world's economic powerhouses (经济体), Australia needs to improve its language skills if it is to take full advantage of the business opportunities on its doorstep.
What percentage of high school graduates were proficient in foreign languages forty years ago?
A.70 percent.
B.13 percent.
C.40 percent.
D.65 percent.

A.B.
C.5
D.
E.'
F.
What
G.70
H.
B.13
I.
C.40
J.
D.65

【参考答案】

C
解析:文中第一段最后一句指出“40年前,有40%的毕业生掌握了外语能力”,故选C。
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Youth Emancipation in SpainThe Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.Around 55 percent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents' home, says the latest report from the country's state-run Institute of Youth.To coax(劝诱)young people from their homes, the Institute started a 'Youth Emancipation(解放)' programme this month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.Economists blame young people's family dependence on the precarious labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 percent a year since 2000.Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists(社会学家). Family ties in south Europe—Italy, Portugal and Greece—are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report 'The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth Key for Understanding'.'In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which their private life is organized,' said Minguez.In Spain—especially in the countryside, it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.Parents' tolerance is another factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rules.'A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain he'll put up a fight and call the father a fascist,' said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos III University in MadriD.Mothers' willingness to do children's household chores worsens the problem. Dionisio Masso, a 60- year-old in Madrid, has three children in their 20s. The eldest 28, has a girlfriend and a joB.But life with Mum is gooD.'His Mum does the wash and cooks for him, in the end, he lives well.' Masso saiD.The 'Youth Emancipation' programme aims at helping young peopleA.live in an independent way.B.fight for freedom.C.fight against social injusticE.D.get rid of family responsibilities.
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