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根据材料请回答 23~30
Medicine
Medicine is the science and art of healing.It is a science because it is based on knowledge gained through careful study and experimentation.It is an art because it depends on how skillful-ly doctors and other medical workers apply this knowledge ,when dealing with patients:
The goals of medicine are to save lives, to relieve suffering, and to maintain the digni-ty of ill individuals.For this reason, medicine has long been one of the most respected pro-fessions.Thousands of men and women who work in thE.medical profession spend their lives caring for the sick.When disaster strikes, hospital workers rush emergency aid to the injureD.When epidemics threaten, doctors and nurses work to prevent the spread of diseasE.Researchers in the medical profession continually search for better ways of fight-ing diseasE.
Human beings have suffered from illness since they first appeared on the earth.Throughout most of this time, they knew little about how the human body works or what causes diseasE.Treatment was based largely on superstition and guesswork.
However, medicine has made tremendous progress in the last several hundred years.Today, it is possible to cure, control, or prevent hundreds of diseases.People live longer than they did in the past as a result of new drugs, machines, and surgical operations; Medical progress in the control of infectious diseases, improvements in health care pro-grams for mothers and children, and better nutrition, sanitation, and living conditions have given people a longer life expectancy.
As medicine has become more scientific, it has also become more complicateD.In the past, doctors cared for patients almost single-handedly.Patients received treatment at home for most kinds of illness.Today, doctors no longer work by themselves.Instead, they head medical teams made up of nurses, laboratory workers, and many other skilled professionals.The care provided by such teams cannot generally be started at homE.As a result, clinics and hospitals have become the chief centers for medical care in most countries.
第 23 题 Paragraph 2__________.

A.It
B.It
C.For
D.Thousands
E.medical
F.When
G.When
H.Researchers
I.
Human
J.Throughout
K.Treatment
L.Today,
M.People
N.
As
O.In
P.Patients
Q.Today,
R.Instead,
S.The
T.As
U.

【参考答案】

C
正确答案是:C。第二段说明医学的目的,其目的在于挽救生命,减轻痛苦,以及维护病人的尊严。
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The Study of DreamsDreams are said to be the window to the minD.Through the study of dreams, we can catch glimpses into what our subconscious minds(潜意识)are thinking, or what is troubling us at our deepest levels. Not all dreams are the same, however, either in content or in meaning. __ (1) Indeed, nightmares appear to have been the subject of far more studies than more pleasant dreams, if for no other reason, that while pleasant dreams are easily forgotten upon awakening, andnightmares tend to linger in our minds is sufficient to demand attention.The sources of our dreams are most commonly attributed to (归因于)factors in our waking lives.Whether it be emotional challenges, stress in the workplace, relationship problems or a great number of other possible factors, the thoughts and feelings created in our waking environments are believed to directly influence the content of our dreams. __ (2)Just as important as actual events in the determination of the content of our dreams are the pre-existing(先存在的)beliefs that we holD.__ (3) For example, if someone dreams of being abducted (绑架) by aliens (外星人), it 's very likely that, before the dream, he already believed in the existence of aliens.To the extent that dreams are direct reflections of our minds, they will reflect accurately what we believe and hold to be truE.The way that we act in dreams bears consideration as well.__ (4) Someone who dreams of revenge(复仇)may actually desire revenge in real life, and likewise someone who dreams of adventure night after night may be experiencing his mind playing out(宣泄,排解) a desire for more excitement in his everyday lifE.~ While the items encountered in our dreams are of great importance in the analysis of dreams, it must be recognized and understood that the same item in two different dreams can easily have entirely different meanings for the two dreamers. __ (5)A.Usually, our behavior. in our dreams reflects hidden desires for that type of behavior. in our waking lives.B.A particular dramatic or traumatic(创伤性的,使人不愉快的)experience during the day would no doubt be, encountered again in some form. or another during the night.C.If we encounter some kind of phenomena(现象)in our dreams, it is very likely that we already believed in the possibility of the phenomena before the dream.D.In this respect, the study of bad dreams and nightmares can yield(产生,带来)interesting observations in regard to the mind and status of the dreamer.E.Dreamers, in this sense, should pay attention to their dreams to discern what those dreams reveal about themselves.F.For example, a horse in the dreams of an eager equestrian(马术家) can signify comfort and relaxation, whereas the same horse in the dreams of a hunter can represent excitement and challengE.第 46 题 请选择(1)处的最佳答案.
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