单项选择题

患者女性，24岁。孕37周，在家起床排便时，突然全身抽搐。持续约1分钟，家人即将其送往医院检查：血压170/108mmHg，下肢水肿（++），胎头先露，胎心率150次/分，有不规律宫缩。该孕妇的诊断应考虑

A.子痫
B.癫痫
C.妊娠水肿
D.妊娠合并高血压
E.先兆子痫
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Babies' ResponseFor some time in the past it has been widely accepted that babies, and other creatures learn to do things because certain acts lead to 'rewards': and there is no reason to doubt that this is truE.But it also used to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological(生理的) 'drives' as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwisE.It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcomE.Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to 'reward' the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasurE.So he began to study the children's responses in situations where no milk was provideD.He quickly found that children as young as four months old would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement 'switched on' a display of lights, and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make three turns to one sidE.Papousek's light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights close, although they would 'smile and bubble' when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights that pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there existed a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and brought it under intentional control.According to the author, babies learn to do things which______.A.are directly related to pleasureB.will meet their physical needsC.will bring them a feeling of successD.will satisfy their curiosity
A.B.
C.
According
D.
A.are
E.will
F.will
G.will
单项选择题
妊娠37周，近3天自觉腹胀。检查：腹形较妊娠月份大，骨盆外测量正常，胎头浮，跨耻征（+）。A型超声检查示胎儿双顶径11.3cm，应诊断为
A.双胎妊娠
B.羊水过多
C.胎儿宫内发育迟缓
D.胎头高直位
E.巨大胎儿
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